Philippians 2:12-18
by
Graeme Tattersall
Over the last few weeks my wife and I have been caught up in the business of
buying and moving into a new house. Now anyone who have had the experience, will
understand when I say that the whole thing has been a trying time. Apart from
the transactions of buying and selling properties, the packing and unpacking,
and getting the utilities set up, there’s been the concern over costings; making
sure that expenses don’t overrun the budget as we add to the house, making it
into a cosy and pleasant home. Although Doris and I had made up our mind that
this is what we wanted to do we had to work hard to make it so. Even so it would
have been far more tedious but for the good help of our brethren. The fact was
that we are an older couple the whole thing was jolly hard work for us.
During this time the director of the Lectureship sent me my assignment, the
title of which was: “Christians are Light Bearers”. The lesson was to be drawn
from the text in Philippians 2: 12-18. As I studied the text. it seemed to me
that there was a parallel between the effort that we had just put in to settle
into our new home and the way Christians are to apply themselves in order to
complete their salvation in Christ and enjoy their heavenly home.
I mean, in our case no one had to look over our shoulder, and be telling us
constantly what to do to be properly prepared to move and be resettled into our
new home. No one needed to tell us how necessary is was to calculate the cost of
the operation, or to arrange for the utilities, such as power and telephone
services to be connected. We simply applied our knowledge and experience to the
task.
And that’s exactly what the text in this passage of Scripture is about. In the
business of life, Christians are to live as Christians without the need for
someone to be looking over their shoulders telling them what to do. To do that,
they need to know the gospel (knowledge) and be used to applying its teaching
(experience). So just as we, with God’s help, moved house, we were at the same
time able to demonstrate by what we did how was done; we are also able to advise
others, should they need help to accomplish the same task. So it is with
Christians, with God’s help, they can live a lovelier life and be well equipped
to show others how to do likewise
Let’s look and read Paul’s statement concerning the Philippian Christians’ doing
better in his absence than in his presence. He said of them (2:12) “you have
always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence,”
.Anyway we look at it, that is a great compliment to them! It meant that they
had taken Paul’s teaching to heart and that their loyalty was not to him as
their teacher but to the Lord, who was the subject of all the teaching.
One test for every person who teaches or preaches is this: “How do my listeners
act when they leave this place and go about their daily life?” If people only do
well when the preacher is there, it probably means their loyalty and devotion is
to the preacher not to the Lord. One of the most common things in the world is
for church members to get discouraged and leave because their preacher left or
they thought he was mistreated in some fashion.
The task of preachers and teachers is to exhort their audience to do at least as
well after they are gone as they did while they were there. Wherever we may be,
the Lord remains among His people, He never leaves us or forsakes us. If our
loyalty is to Him, we will not change our behaviour, no matter who else may be
around. This loyalty is simply a proper response to the salvation which is ours
through Jesus Christ, and it is something that every Christian either knows of
,or is in the process of learning.
Salvation is of God, Jesus said in John 3:16: “For God so loved the world that
He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish
but have everlasting life.” From the Bible’s start to its finish, it’s made
clear that it is God who begins the process of salvation, that there’s no
progress in goodness on our part without obedience to His will, and we learn
that the end of the process of salvation is to be with God, for its end is
friendship with God, in which we are His and He is ours. But the other side of
salvation is this: Salvation is of man. Paul says “Work out your own
salvation,” In spite of this there are so many who sit back in life after their
baptism and figure that they have done all that is necessary for their spiritual
safety. But a study of the Bible reveals that without man’s co-operation, even
God is helpless to save him. The fact is that any gift or any benefit has to be
received. A man may be ill and the doctor able to prescribe the drugs that will
cure him; but the man will not be cured until he takes them ; he may stubbornly
refuse all persuasion to take them.
That is the way it is with salvation. The offer of God is there; without it
there can be no such thing as salvation. The world needs to learn that no one
can receive salvation unless there is a response to the invitation of Christ as
it has been given, (and only as it is given) in the gospel of Jesus Christ in
the New Testament. There can be no salvation without God, but what God offers
man must take. It is never God who withholds salvation; it is always man who
deprives himself of it.
I want us to notice that Paul was not writing to non-Christians to tell them how
to become Christians. He was writing to those who were devoted to the Lord about
how they should live. He was not charging them to work to earn their salvation
for the future. Salvation is a matter of grace. We cannot earn or deserve it,
since we are all guilty of sin. Paul was pointing out the fact that salvation
works itself out in daily life. It is not just some religious activity that we
accomplish on Sunday and forget on Monday. It has to do with life as a whole.
Salvation that does not change our activity is not the salvation we read about
in the New Testament.
As we look further into our text we find a chain of thought, wherein Paul sets
down five things that are noticeable about the person working out his own
salvation.
1)
Firstly, there is the sign of effective action. There has to be a
continual evidence in a Christian’s daily life that he is living as God wills.
Day by day he should be striving to accomplish what God seeks of him. The great
tragedy of so many of us is that we are never really any further on. We continue
to be victims of the same habits and slaves of the same temptations, and guilty
of the same failures. Whereas the truly Christian life must be a continual
progress, for it is a journey towards God.
2)
Second, there is the sign of fear and trembling. This is not the fear and
trembling of the slave cringing before his master, nor fear and trembling at the
prospect of punishment. It comes from two things. It comes, first, from a sense
of our own creatureliness and our own powerlessness to deal with life
triumphantly; that is to say, it is not the fear and trembling which drives us
to hide from God, but rather the fear and trembling which drives us to seek God,
in the certainty that without his help we cannot effectively face life. And it
comes, second, from a horror of grieving God. When we really love a person, we
are not afraid of what he may do to us; we are afraid of what we may do to him.
The Christian’s great fear is of crucifying Christ again (Heb.6: 6)
3)
Third, there is the sign of serenity and certainty. As Christians we are
to do all things without murmurings and disputings. The word which Paul uses for
murmurings had a greater meaning at the time he wrote it than maybe as it is
understood these days (Today’s young generation speak of being ‘cool’ or
‘chilling out’ which means to them {I understand} ‘good’ or ‘relaxing’ whereas
their grandparents would understand these words to be cold or to freeze). When
Paul writes of murmurings his use of it the word used of the rebellious
murmurings of the children of Israel as they wandered in the wilderness. The
people murmured against Moses (read about it in Exodus 15: 24; 16:2; and Numbers
16: 41). The word he uses describes the low, threatening, discontented muttering
of a mob, who distrust their leaders and are on the verge of an uprising. The
word Paul uses for disputings describes useless, and sometimes ill natured,
disputing and doubting. In the Christian life there is to be the serenity and
the certainty of perfect certainty and perfect trust with every individual
Christian contributing in the conduct to make it so
4)
Fourth there is the sign of purity. Christians, we read, are to become
blameless and harmless, without fault. Each of these words makes its
contribution to the idea of Christian purity. The word translated blameless,
expresses what the Christian is to the world. His life is of such purity that
none can find anything in it with which to find fault. It is often said in
courts of law that the proceedings must not only be just but must be seen to be
just. The Christian must not only be pure, but the purity of his life must be
seen by all. The word translated “harmless” expresses what the Christian is in
himself, it literally means unmixed unadulterated ; it is used, for instance, of
wine or milk which is not mixed with water, and of metal which has not alloy in
it. In the case of Christians, it implies motives which are unmixed. So
Christian purity is a result of complete sincerity of thought and action. The
other word in this phrase is “without fault” and like the other thoughts that
challenge us it means that Christian purity is blameless in the sight of the
world, sincere in itself, and through Christ pleasing to God.
5)
As we come to the fifth sign in the Christian’s life, my thoughts go to
the words found in v.13 and 16 Where Paul writes: “for it is God who works in
you both to will and to do for His good pleasure”.{16} “...in the midst of a
crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,”
The sign is evangelism, the desire to endeavour to win others to Christ. The
Christian offers to all the word of life, that is to say, the Word which gives
life. This Christian missionary endeavour has two aspects.
(a)
It is the proclamation of the offer of the gospel in words which are
clear and unmistakable.
(b)
It is the example of a life that is absolutely straight in a world which
is warped and twisted.
It is the offer of light in a
world which is dark. Christians are to be lights in the world. The word used for
lights is the same as is used in the creation story of the lights (the sun and
the moon) which God set in the firmament of the heavens to give light upon the
earth (Genesis 1:14-18). Thus Christians are to be bearers of God’s light to
mankind.
As we think back over the lesson, we have learned that those who obey the gospel
from the heart, are Christians who are painfully aware of their own shortcomings
and weaknesses, that we are people who know that we have to bring our own
salvation to completion; and the only possible way to do that is to not let the
world around us squeeze us into its mould. Instead we are to allow God to
re-mould our hearts and minds from within (Romans 12:2), and that is something
that only happens when we diligently seek to do so.
We have learned that His will for us becomes evident to all because it affects
the way we think, the way we speak, and the way we act. This is how we can
offer and demonstrate straightness in a twisted world; the way we become bearers
of Light in a world dark with sin. The workout for our salvation is tied to
God’s work in us. We read in v.13 “for it is God who works in you both to will
and to do for His good pleasure”. How does God work in us? I think it is safe to
say that He works in more ways than you and I could ever imagine, much less
understand. He worked in Joseph as he was sold by his brothers as a slave, lied
about and thrown into prison, forgotten by those he helped, and delivered only
after years of turmoil which trained him for the job of saving his people.
He worked in Jeremiah by allowing him to be rejected and thrown into an
abandoned well, by having him live without the comfort and encouragement of a
wife and family, and by sending him out with a message that no one seemed to
care about. He worked in Paul as he was beaten, rejected, shipwrecked, stoned,
and imprisoned so that he could have the chance to teach and write letters,
(like the one to the Philippians), while he was in jail.!
How does God work in us? I don’t know all the ways! I know He uses His Word to
teach us. I know he uses godly men and women to help and encourage us to greater
service. I know He gives His Holy Spirit to dwell in us as Christians. I also
know that He works through the circumstances of this world to produce in us what
He wants.
In Romans 8:28, He had Paul write, “And we know that all things work together
for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His
purpose.” He may be working through every event in our lives to mould us into
the image of His Son. He may even work through our tormentors, our enemies, and
those who hate God, to make us into what He longs for us to be. What I know for
certain is this: God works in us, and the goal of that work is for us to “will
and to do for His good pleasure” (2:13).
God is not just wanting to change our behaviour. He wants to change our “want
to.” If we have within us the desire to do His will, the behaviour will follow
naturally. Of Jesus it is declared in Hebrews 10:9 “I have come to do Your
will, 0 God.” That should be the attitude shared by every Christian. When we
have the will to do, and when we do His good pleasure, we will be the Christians
God calls us to be.
God’s good pleasure is that we “Do all things without complaining and disputing,
It seems like a small thing; I mean, to grumble about things or be in some kind
of dispute all the time, sounds nothing like adultery or murder. It is not as
appalling as drug abuse or child abuse, but it breaks the heart of God. When the
children of Israel made murmuring their way of life, God sent fiery serpents
among them to destroy them. Being a grumbler may seem innocent enough to us, but
it is never seen as innocent by the Lord, but let us face it some have almost
sanctified grumbling.
We have often made disputers our spiritual heroes because they can out-argue
everyone they meet, but God says. “Don’t do it.” Think for a moment. Just as He
said, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me” (Philippians 4:13)
or “all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are
the called according to His purpose. (Romans 8:28), Paul also said, “Do all
things without complaining and disputing” (Philippians 2:14). If we just obeyed
this single statement of God, what a difference it would make in many families
and congregations. All the good such a group can think of doing can be destroyed
by one member who grumbles about everything.
But what a joy it brings to families and congregations to worship, praise, and
serve God together without anyone grumbling. This is the way God wants it. His
will is that all things be done without grumbling and disputing. His will is for
us to be what we should be, right in the middle of the perverse world in which
we live. God has not called us out of the world, He calls us (v.15) to “become
blameless and harmless, children of God without fault; He wants us to live this
way “in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation”.
A Christianity that will not stand the light of the real
world is not the one that God wants. To be blameless means we are correcting the
sins in our lives as we discover them. To be harmless or innocent is to be pure,
without conniving or ulterior motives. It is to have a “what you see is what
you get” spirit.
It is to be obvious as God’s children, without having to
carry a sign to let people know we are Christians. When we live this way, we
shine as lights in the world. We can show God to men by this kind of life. God’s
good pleasure is that we “hold fast the word of life” (v.16) Influence is great,
but it requires the Word of God to bring people to salvation, a bad influence
closes doors, but a good influence opens the hearts of men to hear what God has
said that made such a difference in our lives. (Romans 1:16). His Word is able
to save the souls of men and women (II Timothy 3:15), but for the Word to be
powerful in the lives of others, its power must be seen in ours. Thus we must
unashamedly hold out the message of God to save their souls.
As we ponder this lesson may we be challenged
to be light bearers for Christ as we live in Him day by day. Is it your will to
work according to God’s good pleasure? Are you going to be a bearer of light in
this dark world?
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